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Zostera marina
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Zostera marina : ウィキペディア英語版
Zostera marina

''Zostera marina'' is a species of seagrass known by the common names common eelgrass and seawrack. It is an aquatic plant native to marine environments on the coastlines of mostly northern sections of North America and Eurasia.
==Distribution==
This species is the most wide-ranging marine flowering plant in the Northern Hemisphere.〔den Hartog, C. (1970). The seagrasses of the world. ''Verh K Ned Ak Wet Adf'' North-Holland, Amsterdam 59: 1-275. – in Möller, T. (''Zostera marina'' (Linnaeus 1753), Eelgrass (Angiospermophyta). ) Helsinki Commission: Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission.〕 It lives in cooler ocean waters in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, and in the warmer southern parts of its range it dies off during warmer seasons.〔(Flora of North America )〕 It grows in the Arctic region and endures several months of ice cover per year.〔Borum J., et al., (Eds.) (2004.) (European seagrasses: an introduction to monitoring and management. ) European Union: Monitoring & Managing of European Seagrasses.〕 It is the only seagrass known from Iceland.〔 It can be found in bays, lagoons, estuaries, on beaches, and in other coastal habitat. There are several ecotypes, each with specific habitat requirements. It occurs in calmer waters in the sublittoral zone where it is rarely exposed to air.〔 It anchors via rhizome in sandy or muddy substrates and its leaves catch particulate debris in the water which then collects around the bases of the plants, building up the top layer of the seabed.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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